Tin Prices Off to See the Wizard—But Will They Ever Come Down?
Global tin prices skyrocket as political unrest in the DRC disrupts key mining operations, exacerbating an already strained supply chain.
Tin prices have reached their highest level in over two years following the suspension of operations at Alphamin Resources’ Bisie mine in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The halt in production has intensified an already tight global tin market, pushing prices to $37,100 per tonne in London before settling at $36,280 per tonne. The rally follows a 7.4% jump on Thursday, while in Shanghai, tin futures surged to their daily limit of 10%.
The reason behind the mine’s closure is the growing unrest in North Kivu province, where the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group has been advancing westward. On March 9, the rebels seized the town of Nyabiondo, moving further to take control of Kashebere just three days later. This escalation has raised serious concerns about the security of mining operations in the region.
The Growing Supply Crisis
Tin is an essential industrial metal used in soldering electronic circuits and coating food containers. With the global economy relying heavily on technology, disruptions in the tin supply chain have wide-reaching implications. Alphamin’s Bisie mine alone produced 17,300 tonnes of tin ore in 2024, accounting for about 6% of the world’s supply.
The halt in production comes at a time when the global tin market is already struggling with constraints. Myanmar, a key supplier, has also faced significant disruptions due to mining bans in Wa State, further tightening supply. This combination of crises has driven LME tin prices up by 25% since the beginning of the year.
Alphamin’s Stock Gains as Prices Climb
While the mining halt is a logistical and economic challenge, Alphamin Resources (TSXV: AFM) has seen a sharp rise in its stock value. The company’s shares jumped 8.4% on Friday morning in Toronto, pushing its market capitalization to $443 million. Investors see higher tin prices as a compensatory factor, even as production stalls.
Market analysts believe that the situation in the DRC could create prolonged volatility. “It’s hard to evaluate how long the suspension will last, but it’s definitely going to worsen the existing global tin ore shortage,” said First Futures Co. in a note to Bloomberg. With both the DRC and Myanmar facing instability, traders and manufacturers are scrambling to secure supply.
Political Unrest and Its Impact on Mining
The crisis in the DRC is not new. The region has been plagued by armed conflict for decades, much of it driven by competition over valuable mineral resources. The M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have seized two of eastern Congo’s largest cities since January, intensifying a conflict that has deep historical roots.
On Wednesday, Angola’s presidency announced potential direct talks between the Congolese government and the M23 rebels in Luanda next week. If confirmed, this would mark the first time the two sides have come to the table for direct negotiations. However, Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi has historically opposed direct talks, and the government has yet to officially confirm its participation.
The outcome of these discussions could have significant implications for mining operations in the region. A de-escalation of the conflict might allow mining activities to resume, but if negotiations fail, prolonged instability could further disrupt tin production and drive prices even higher.
The Future of Tin Prices
Given the current geopolitical climate, the tin market is expected to remain volatile. Supply chain disruptions, ongoing conflict, and increasing global demand for electronics will likely keep prices elevated in the near term. The mining sector will need to adapt, either by diversifying sources of supply or by investing in new deposits outside conflict-prone regions.
For now, all eyes remain on the DRC. If Alphamin’s Bisie mine remains offline for an extended period, the already tight tin market could see even greater shortages. As negotiations unfold and tensions continue to rise, the global commodities market braces for more turbulence.



