Jamaica and Canada Unite to Propel Nuclear Energy Transformation

Jamaica partners with Canada to explore nuclear technology, aiming to transform its energy landscape and boost long-term sustainability.

Editorial Team (ET)June 13, 2025

Jamaica has taken a decisive step towards reshaping its energy future by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL) and Canadian Nuclear Laboratories Limited (CNL). This agreement, hailed as pivotal by Prime Minister Andrew Holness, signals the Caribbean nation's commitment to diversifying its energy mix and exploring the potential of nuclear technologies to meet its growing power needs.

A Critical Moment in Energy Transformation

At the MoU signing ceremony, Prime Minister Holness emphasized the transformative potential of nuclear energy for Jamaica. He pointed to countries like France and Canada, where nuclear power plays a central role in energy security. Holness noted that modern nuclear technologies, particularly Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), have evolved significantly, offering enhanced safety and environmental benefits compared to older systems.

He stressed that this collaboration marks a critical moment for Jamaica's energy sector, as it seeks clean, reliable, and sustainable power sources.

Why Nuclear? The Benefits for Jamaica

Jamaica currently relies on fossil fuels for 85% of its energy consumption, which makes it vulnerable to fluctuations in global oil and gas prices. Although the country has made significant strides in integrating renewable sources like wind, solar, and hydroelectric power, intermittent energy generation has created challenges in meeting continuous energy demands. Nuclear power, specifically SMRs, presents a solution that could fill the gap by providing a stable, non-intermittent energy source.

Holness highlighted that SMRs are safer, more adaptable, and highly cost-effective for smaller countries. They offer long-term benefits, including reduced reliance on imported energy and fewer carbon emissions. Additionally, the technology is modular and scalable, meaning Jamaica can deploy reactors based on its specific energy needs without requiring the massive infrastructure investments typically associated with traditional nuclear plants.

The Need for Local Expertise

Holness addressed concerns regarding the maturity of nuclear technology by pointing out the long timelines required for the development and implementation of nuclear capabilities. He stressed that delaying the adoption of nuclear technology would only increase future costs, as Jamaica would need to import not just the reactors but also the technical expertise. By acting now, the country can build its local talent pool and reduce dependence on foreign skills in the future.

Jamaica already has a nuclear research legacy with its JM-1 pool-type reactor at the University of the West Indies' Mona campus, operational since 1984. This experience gives the country a head start in the region, providing a foundation on which to expand its nuclear knowledge and capabilities.

Strategic Partnership with Canada

The partnership with AECL and CNL will open new doors for collaboration in nuclear technology. Science, Energy, Telecommunications, and Transport Minister Daryl Vaz commented on the significance of the MoU, noting that it will facilitate knowledge-sharing between Jamaica and Canada. This will include training for Jamaican professionals in nuclear technology and the peaceful use of nuclear energy. The agreement is designed to help Jamaica stay ahead in nuclear innovation and adopt best practices as it integrates nuclear power into its energy grid.

The collaboration will also drive research and development, fostering innovation that could position Jamaica as a leader in the Caribbean's nuclear energy sector. By strengthening ties with Canadian institutions, Jamaica can ensure that its nuclear program is built on solid expertise and technological advancements.

Addressing Energy Security Concerns

Jamaica's dependence on fossil fuels has long been a point of vulnerability, exposing the country to external shocks, such as oil price volatility. The government has already made progress in reducing this reliance by incorporating solar, wind, and natural gas into the energy mix. However, Holness pointed out that there is more to be done to secure Jamaica's energy future.

The introduction of nuclear power through SMRs could offer a viable solution to these energy security challenges. Unlike renewables, nuclear power is not subject to intermittency issues, providing a consistent and reliable source of electricity. This stability makes nuclear an attractive option for meeting Jamaica's energy demands while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The Future of Energy in Jamaica

As a signatory of the UN Declaration to Triple Nuclear Energy Capacity by 2050, Jamaica has already committed to exploring nuclear energy as part of its long-term strategy. The MoU with Canada represents a concrete step towards realizing this goal. By embracing nuclear technology now, Jamaica positions itself to benefit from cleaner, more reliable energy in the future while simultaneously developing the local expertise needed to maintain and operate its own nuclear facilities.

The move also signals Jamaica’s desire to remain at the forefront of energy innovation in the Caribbean. With continued investments in renewable energy alongside nuclear, the country is setting itself up for a more secure, diversified energy future.

Conclusion

Jamaica's signing of the MoU with AECL and CNL is more than just a diplomatic agreement; it is a strategic move towards securing a sustainable and resilient energy future. By adopting nuclear technology, particularly Small Modular Reactors, Jamaica is taking a bold step in reducing its dependence on fossil fuels and preparing for long-term energy stability. The partnership with Canada ensures that Jamaica will have access to the expertise and innovation necessary to integrate nuclear power safely and effectively into its energy grid.

As the world moves toward cleaner energy, Jamaica is positioning itself as a leader in the Caribbean, ready to embrace the benefits of nuclear technology and advance its energy transformation.

Jamaica-CanadaMoUOct2024(YhomoHutchinson-GovtofJamaica)_40875 (1).jpg Jamaica's Prime Minister Andrew Holness (third from left on the back row) and Science, Energy, Telecommunications and Transport Minister Daryl Vaz (front row, left), watch as Acting Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Science, Energy, Telecommunications and Transport Olive Wilson Cross, Canadian Nuclear Laboratories CEO Jack Craig and Atomic Energy of Canada Limited President and CEO Fred Dermarker sign the MoU (Image: Yhomo Hutchinson/Government of Jamaica)

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